TOYO Co. Ltd (TOYO) — RQD Stock Rating Cockpit

Per the Roarable RQD rating, TOYO scores 62 out of 100, a letter grade of C, with the verdict label "Roarable Hold — Fair / Balanced Risk-Reward." The five pillars are:

• Fundamental Cash Engine: 17 / 20. Per the Roarable RQD rating, this pillar reflects ROIC of 41.9% and an FCF yield of 20.54%. This is the strongest pillar in the score and the main source of upside support: the cash generation metrics are high relative to the market capitalization reported in the market data section.
• Whale 13F Flow: 9 / 20. Per the Roarable RQD rating, this pillar covers institutional accumulation and options positioning and scores in the lower-middle range. The holders section contains no 13F data, so the score cannot be traced to specific institutional filings in the source data.
• Insider Conviction: 18 / 20. Per the Roarable RQD rating, this pillar reflects SEC Form 4 and Congressional PTR cluster flow and scores high. The source data does not include the underlying Form 4 or PTR records, so the score cannot be independently verified here.
• Macro Regime Fit: 11 / 20. Per the Roarable RQD rating, this pillar reflects a beta of 1.0 and sector sensitivity. A beta of 1.0 implies market-level sensitivity to broad moves, and the score is mid-range.
• Forensic Balance Sheet: 7 / 20. Per the Roarable RQD rating, this pillar reflects an Altman Z-Score of 1.72, a Piotroski F-Score of 5/9, and a Debt/Equity ratio of 0.5. This is the weakest pillar and is the primary drag on the overall grade.

For a prospective investor, the implication is a split profile. The cash-generation and insider-flow pillars point toward upside, while the balance-sheet pillar flags forensic risk and the macro pillar shows only average fit. The stock's trailing P/E of 5.1 and forward P/E of 4.3 (per market data) are low on their face, but low multiples paired with a 1.72 Altman Z-Score warrant caution about whether earnings quality and financial stability support those multiples. The 52-week range of $3.71 to $17.43 indicates very high price volatility, and the current price of 4.7 sits near the low end of that range. Analytically, the grade describes a balanced risk-reward rather than a clear conviction in either direction.

TOYO Co. Ltd is a NASDAQ-listed company classified in the Consumer Discretionary sector and the Miscellaneous manufacturing industries industry, per the profile. The profile does not describe its products, customers, or revenue model. The source data does not contain a business description beyond sector and industry classification. Its market capitalization is reported as $0.2B in the profile section.

Per the SEC financials, revenue rose from $62.4M in FY 2023 to $427.4M in FY 2025, and FY 2025 operating income was $59.0M. Per the market data section, gross margin is 22.5%, operating margin 13.8%, and net margin 9.3%, with ROIC at 41.9%. Per the Roarable RQD rating, the Altman Z-Score is 1.72 and the Piotroski F-Score is 5/9, and the Debt/Equity ratio is 0.5. Net income in FY 2024 ($40.6M) exceeded its operating income ($8.9M) per the SEC financials, which the source data does not explain. Cash and debt are reported for FY 2024 only.

Per the recent news and catalysts section, five items reference TOYO, all carrying a YELLOW light and a MARKET WIRE impact label:

• A Yahoo! Finance Canada market-action summary (headline: TOYO Co., Ltd. (TOYO) Stock Price, News, Quote & History).
• A Zacks Investment Research piece asking whether to buy the stock.
• An Investing.com report that H.C. Wainwright reiterated its rating on Texas expansion.
• A Seeking Alpha article titled "TOYO: Investor Pessimism Justified – Hold Until December's Commerce Ruling," which identifies a December commerce ruling as a watch item.
• A TradingView article asking whether options traders are betting on a large move, and a Moomoo options-chain page.

Risk watch items per the news wire include the December commerce ruling referenced by Seeking Alpha and the options-positioning signal referenced by TradingView. The Butterfly supply-chain graph contains no proprietary signals (see below). The news summaries are generic market-action descriptions and do not disclose specific catalyst magnitudes.

Per the Butterfly Supply-Chain Graph, the supply chain is recorded as NONE, with no butterfly links and no proprietary signals. The source data therefore provides no documented upstream or downstream dependencies, no sector correlation mapping beyond the Consumer Discretionary and Miscellaneous manufacturing classifications, and no identified 2nd-order bottlenecks. A prospective investor should note that the absence of graph data is a limitation of the source, not evidence that no dependencies exist. The one ripple the source data does name is the December commerce ruling cited in the Seeking Alpha headline, which, if relevant to TOYO's operations, could propagate through its supply chain; the source does not specify the mechanism.

• What is TOYO's business model, product set, and customer base, given the source data provides only sector classification?
• Why does FY 2024 net income ($40.6M) exceed operating income ($8.9M), and what drove the difference?
• What is the scope and timing of the December commerce ruling referenced in the Seeking Alpha headline, and how would it affect TOYO specifically?
• What are FY 2025 cash, debt, and EPS values, since those fields are reported as N/A?
• What specific insider transactions, 13F positions, and analyst price targets underlie the RQD pillar scores for insider conviction and whale flow?